At present, China's cold chain logistics is developing rapidly. In 2019, China's cold chain market will continue to show steady and rapid growth. The government has paid more attention to the cold chain sector than ever before, and launched a series of strong support policies to make 2019 the year of policy. The cold chain industry is increasingly competitive. Cross-industry big crocodiles have joined the war, in the industry group cooperation, strong union has become a hot spot in the industry. The development of new retail drives the further integration of online and offline, bringing an increase in the cold chain market. At the 2019 Annual Conference of cold chain Industry, Qin, secretary General of Cold Chain Committee of China Federation of Things attended the conference and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Change and Change of Cold Chain Logistics". He elaborated the change and invariability of food cold chain logistics from five aspects.
Reform of cold chain logistics of food and medicine by air
First, the policy environment is changing. 2019 is the policy year of cold chain logistics, and the government's attention has risen to an unprecedented height. Central and local governments have formulated many cold-chain policies according to the situation. Mandatory cold chain standards "Food Cold Chain hygiene standards" are also under development.
Second, the business environment is changing. In 2019, the third phase of golden Tax will change not only the logistics industry, but also all operating enterprises will enter the era of standardized operation. In addition, last year, a fire in Beijing Daxing, Beijing's warehouse enterprises have been pulled back. The Beijing phenomenon is not unique. I believe that the next tier 1 and 2 cities will also follow. The demand for conventional storage resources is hot, and high-quality resources usher in spring, transforming from buyer's market to seller's market.
Third, consumers and consumption scenarios are changing. The main consumption force has gradually changed from the post-60s and post-70s to the post-80s, post-90s and even post-90s. Their consumer demand is higher on quality and brand, and insensitive to the price of high-quality food. The consumer landscape is changing. In the past two years, e-commerce and takeout have developed rapidly. Last year, e-commerce transactions reached nearly 150 billion yuan. The food delivery market exceeded 200 billion yuan. Community, convenience store, front warehouse development is also very fast, now basically realized online order, downstairs delivery. The consumer landscape has changed, and so have the customers we serve. About the logistics link, the former logistics is B2B connection, connecting production and retail. These two years, logistics began to extend to the terminal, logistics and consumers directly docking. Instant delivery and flash delivery are developing rapidly, and orders are becoming more and more fragmented.
Fourth, the competitive environment is changing. More and more production enterprises began to independent cold chain logistics, enterprise logistics socialization. In addition, the capital side also pays high attention to the cold chain industry and increases investment in the cold chain industry. E-commerce and delivery logistics systems are also getting stronger. Jd Logistics has become independent. Alibaba's cold-chain arm, Andyanda, is growing fast. Sf Express and Xia Hui have set up a joint venture. The newly established enterprise Jiutuo also reached the C round of financing. Meituan opened a third-party platform. Didi can not only take taxis, but also cook meals. The next step is to make goods. And there were some crossover, invisible competitors that I didn't know about, and that was the scariest part.
Fifth, models and technologies are changing. With the continuous improvement of industry innovation, logistics enterprises are transforming to supply chain enterprises to provide more value-added services. Some logistics companies have changed their profit models, realizing that the dog pays for the sheep's wool. In addition, new technologies and the Internet of things are starting to empower the cold chain industry. More and more new technologies and materials enter this field, and many fresh agricultural products will use the cold chain Internet of Things to increase brand added value.
Constant content in food cold chain logistics
First, customers' demand for reducing logistics costs remains unchanged. Compared with developed countries, our current logistics costs are still very high and there is still a lot of room for reduction.
Second, the improvement of enterprise operation efficiency remains unchanged. The essence of the Internet is to improve efficiency. Cold chain logistics because of low standardization, vehicle utilization rate and cold storage turnover rate is very low. Only by improving efficiency can enterprises survive better. Cost reduction and efficiency increase is the eternal topic of cold chain logistics enterprises.
Third, customers' demand for operational service capacity remains unchanged. Logistics enterprises constantly improve the consistency of national network services and service capacity is the core, because now there are few such enterprises. Fine operation is particularly important. The cold chain logistics industry is an industry with light mode and heavy operation.
Fourth, the industry's demand for talent remains unchanged. The investment of capital has brought the rapid development of the industry, and the demand for talents is getting higher and higher. Ciot Cold Chain Committee will support undergraduate colleges and secondary and vocational colleges to set up courses related to cold chain logistics, vigorously develop on-the-job training courses, promote cold chain professional education and vocational training, and form a multi-level education and training system.
Fifth, the growth trend of the cold chain market remains unchanged. No one doubts that cold chain logistics is a sunrise industry. With the upgrading of consumption, attention from enterprises and policy support, the future of cold chain logistics will be better and better. Hope more institutions pay attention to cold chain logistics, firewood flame high. Let's welcome the new era of cold chain logistics together.
